The city of Vienna is known for their large number of sights and attractions.  Visit watchtutorials.org for Austria travel guide.

This is how you should definitely see the Hofburg. For over seven centuries she was the seat of the Habsburgs. Originally the castle was built in the thirteenth century, which was expanded after the Habsburgs came to power. Today the Hofburg is the seat of the Federal President. The Hofburg also includes the Silver Collection, the Sissi Museum and the Imperial Apartments.

The absolute highlight of Vienna is the Prater with the Ferris wheel. The city’s landmark was created in the years 1896-1897. It was implemented by the English engineer Walter Basset. Thousands of tourists come to the Prater every year to ride the Ferris wheel or to have fun in the Wurstelprater amusement park.

Schönbrunn Palace was completed in 1770. The castle itself has beautiful gardens, the Gloriette, the zoo and the palm house. There was already a palace here in front of Schönbrunn Palace. The previous Katterburg Castle was built in the fourteenth century.

The Spanish Riding School is also worth seeing. It is a unique institution, there is hardly another comparable facility in the world, where you can learn the classical art of riding, which has not been changed over the centuries. If you want to find out more about the Lipizzaner, white horses, you should visit the Lipizzaner Museum in Stallburg.

St. Stephen’s Cathedral is located near the Ferris wheel, which is Vienna’s landmark. The cathedral was built by Rudolf the founder in the Gothic style. The cathedral has been the seat of a bishopric since 1469.

For museum lovers, Vienna will be a real paradise as the city has over a hundred museums to offer. To name a few examples, there would be the Art History Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Museum Quarter, Albertina, the Kunsthaus, etc.

Art and culture are also important to the city. There are a number of theaters and opera houses in Vienna, such as B. the Vienna State Opera, the Volkstheater, the Volksoper etc.

The Capuchin Church is also worth seeing – it was built in Vienna between 1622 and 1632. From 1633 until today, the church has been the final resting place for 138 Habsburgs.

The Karlskirche is the city’s most valuable baroque building. It was built in the eighteenth century. It was commissioned by Emperor Charles VI. Because of a plague epidemic.

Vienna is not only known for its large number of sights. Many well-known universities have their headquarters in Vienna.

There are also some interesting green spaces in the city. There are more than a hundred of them in total.

So you shouldn’t miss the Augarten Park. The Augarten Palais is located in the park. In the center of the park there was a castle called old Favorita. It was destroyed by the Turks in 1683 and rebuilt in the seventeenth century. The palace has been the seat of the Vienna Boys’ Choir since 1948 and has not been open to the public since then.

The Augarten Park was only created in the second half of the seventeenth century. The opening in 1775 was celebrated exuberantly by the people, as was Joseph the Second. Famous composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Strauss have given concerts in the garden house.

The imperial porcelain factory has been housed in the garden house since the eighteenth century. Today you can get to know the history of Augarten porcelain here in the various exhibition rooms. There are other sights to see in the Augarten.

Other parks in Vienna are the Burggarten, the Stadtpark, the Vienna Woods and the Central Cemetery.

Vienna is one of the largest cities in the country of Austria.

Shopping in Vienna

Vienna, the capital of Austria described on Countryaah is not a cheap shopping city. Historically it has always been expensive in Vienna, not least because of the wealth of aristocracy and its demand for the exclusive and refined. However, you will find flea markets and street markets where you can make discoveries. In addition, Vienna offers top quality handicraft products and of course, trendy clothes and jewelry.

There are always many people shopping between the Opera House and St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and the most exclusive shopping areas can be found around Kärtner Strasse, Graben and Kohlmarkt. Around the last two streets there is a lot of good when it comes to antique shops and art galleries. If you see stores labeled KUK, this stands for Kaiserlich Und Königlich, which means that the store is the official court supplier. You can also assume that the goods in the store are expensive.

If you are looking for cheaper products, try the shopping centers in the south of Vienna or the shops around Favoritenstrasse and Meidlinger Hauptstrasse.

Window shopping in Vienna

Window shopping in Vienna defined by AbbreviationFinder is very nice. Strolling around the narrow and charming streets of the city center (Inner Stadt) and looking at the range of designer shops and providers of arts and crafts is an experience in itself.

Vienna’s longest shopping street is probably Mariahilferstraße (see picture first in the article). Here you will find a rich variety of shops, not least the Gerngross shopping center, which is known for value-for-money items. Gerngross is on five floors and also has restaurants if the hunger turns up. The address is Mariahilfer Straße 38-40. You will find the street in District 6, southwest of District 1.

Markets in Vienna

One of the most famous markets in Vienna is the Naschmarkt. This market has a large selection of fresh vegetables and fruits in addition to a lot of specialty foods. The market opens at 0600 in the morning and does not close until 1800 on weekdays and 1700 on Saturdays. The market is located just off Karlsplatz.

One market for those looking for rarities and spin-offs is the Alt Wiener Flohmarkt, located in Kettenbrückengasse. The flea market is open from sunrise to 7 p.m. 1700 on Saturdays. Here you will find everything!

At Christmas, Vienna has several Christmas markets. The most famous one is right next to the town hall and is called Christkindlmarkt.

Tax free shopping in Vienna

A tip for happy visitors from outside the EU: You can claim a refund of 20% VAT. on values ​​exceeding 75 euros. You can do this at the airport when you go home. The person who purchases (or demands the money refunded) must be over 18 years of age and purchases are counted per day. That means you have to shop for at least 75 Euro in one day.

Eating in Vienna

Over the past 30 years, Vienna’s eateries have had a real boom. Generally, a lot of beer is drank in Austria, and besides, good wine is produced. In particular, Austrian white wine is of high quality. You will find many good cafés and local restaurants in Vienna, as well as a growing number of Asian and Indian restaurants.

The local food is naturally influenced by countries such as Hungary, Italy, Turkey and Germany. The fish food is rarely of the highest brand, naturally enough since the country does not have its own coastline. Of course, you must try the Wienerschnitzel while in Vienna. There is breaded veal with lemon. There are many sausage stalls, and they have good supper. These stalls are called Wurstelstand.

We must also mention Vienna’s many pastries that are worth trying. Relax with a coffee and Austrian apple cake and you will feel like the world is good. There are also many fine coffee houses. Try the Cafe Museum which opened in 1889 and is located in Friedrichstraße 6 / Operngasse 7 near Karlplatz.

The local bars, where you can also dine, are called Beisels and are everywhere. These are usually family owned restaurants where the owner even pours beer and prepares the food.

Some recommended eateries in Vienna

Figlmüller in the street Wollzeile 5 at Stephansplatz is the flagship restaurant of Figlmüller. Here you will find Vienna’s largest Vienna schnitzel. Figlmüller is usually open from 1100 to 2330 every day of the week.

Schweizerhaus in the street Strasse on 1 May 116 (2nd district) is a typical Viennese restaurant. The restaurant also has a garden and the prices are pleasantly low.

The Swiss House offers typical German / Austrian cuisine and atmosphere. Here, of course, we talk a lot of beer, not only in glass, but also in food. We think, for example. at Biersuppe and Budweiser Bierkraut. Otherwise, a lot goes into meat. Try Hintere Schweinsstelze or Krautfleisch Nach art des hauses.

Schweizerhaus is mostly open from 1100 to 2300. NB! Reasonable prices considering large portions of food.

Pizzeria Osteria da Giovanni
In Sigmundsgasse 14 you will find one of several good Italian restaurants in Vienna. Like Italian restaurants it is informal and has nice prices. The menu offers traditional Italian dishes such as pizza, but also some specialties. Good wine selection.

NB! Not open for lunch on weekdays. Opens 1600 and closes approximately 2300.

Cafes and patisseries

Patisseries and cafes must be tried several times while in Vienna. And not just brown varieties. Many of the cafés and patisseries in Vienna are architectural masterpieces. And there are also the pastries here too. And we should not hide that you can also have a lot of fun drinking. A local specialty of the coffee houses is Mocha sprinkled. It’s black coffee with brandy!

Cafe Central in Vienna

Cafe Central is located in Herrengasse 14 in ” Inner Stadt “, and then you understand that you are in District 1. Cafe Central is located in Palais Ferstel and opened as early as 1876.

Cafe Central quickly became a meeting place for the intellectuals in Vienna and here both Freud, Stalin, Hitler and Trotsky have eaten, drunk and discussed. In the premises of Central, revolutions have been planned and scientific theories have been produced, discussed and rejected.

Cafe Central is popularly known as the “chess school” since the 2nd floor has often been used for board games. Cafe Central is as good and bad as a tourist attraction like a Café these days, but it’s hard to avoid a visit here during your trip to Vienna.

Also visit……

Old Bakehouse is the patisserie / cafe which is also a museum. The address is Lange Gasse 34 (District 8). Alternatively, try Zartl in Rasumofskygasse 7 (District 3). Here, there are often concerts and poetry reading in the evenings. Café Zartl is usually open from 0700 to 2200.

Demel is one of the best pastry shops in Vienna and is located in Kohlmarkt 14 (1st district). Here you will find everything even calories.

Salzburg is one of the largest cities in the country of Austria.

Shopping in Salzburg

It is nice to kill a few hours of Shopping in Salzburg defined by AbbreviationFinder. But apart from offering great souvenirs and – what else – Mozart bullets, Salzburg does not offer enough shopping opportunities to attract travelers with that sole motive.

That Salzburg can’t compare with London, Milan and Paris in terms of shopping shouldn’t surprise anyone. But what Salzburg does not have by virtue of innovative fashion and street cred, the city takes again with its charm. Linzer Gasse that goes all the way from Nybyen to Old Town has several small specialty shops as well as slightly larger outlets with brands you recognize from the fashion stores at home.

A favorite clothing store for many is Via Venty in Linzer Gasse 41. Open every day from 0930 to 1830 except Sundays where it is closed.

Linzer Gasse takes you to the perhaps most charming shopping street in Salzburg, namely Getreidegasse in the Old Town. Lovely Getreidegasse attracts the spirit of discovery in those of us who enjoy bookshops, antiques and galleries. This is also the street to visit when buying souvenirs. And expensive brands. And visit the Mozart Museum (Mozart Geburtshaus) which of course you should.

Outlet shopping in Salzburg

If you are looking for affordable haute coutoure or more regular brand clothing, then take the bus to McArthurGlen Designer Outlet. This outlet is a short half hour from Salzburg, not far from the airport, more specifically in Wals-Himmelreich and the address Kasernenstraße 1. The buses that take you there are routes 1, 20 and 27.

McArthurGlen Designer Outlet offers approx. 100 fashion brands and discounts are between 30% and 70% compared to regular store prices. Opens at 0930 and closes from 1800 (Saturdays), 1900 weekdays except Fridays where it closes at 2100. Sunday, Designer Outlet is closed.

Shopping center in Salzburg

Europark (not to be confused with a parking garage) is a shopping center located in the Taxham district a few miles northwest of Salzburg’s Old Town. This is a giant shopping center of almost 40000 m2 with approx. 130 stores. Of course you get something to eat here too.

For example, to Europark Salzburg you come. with the S-bahn running fast and costing little money. Opening hours for Europark are 0900 to 1930 Monday to Thursday. Fridays close at 2100 and Saturdays at 1800. Sundays are normally closed.

Eating in Salzburg

You should be wary of the food if you can’t find something you like to eat in Salzburg. Austria may not be known as the ultimate culinary kitchen, but for most of us it is this food we like and no complaints about the portions one gets here!

We shouldn’t spend much time commenting on all the chocolates you can eat in Salzburg. The danger is great that you can get quite saturated on Mozart bullets. And it is guaranteed rice for its own sake and let the children laugh for chocolate. These are powerful matters. The Mozart bullets are almost everywhere, especially in the Old Town.

The Old Town also offers a lot of good street food. Traditional pretzels (pretzels) with cheese, ham and sauces you get everywhere. Certainly combined with beer. Sausages in all varieties and sandwiches of white bread, or for that matter fruits and vegetables, you get in the many stalls that stand around the old market square in central Old Town.

Café life in Salzburg

You do not exaggerate much if you claim that Austria is the best in Café business in Europe. Salzburg is no exception. They exist in all facets, but are often characterized by long traditions. One of the best and most accessible for those on the road from Old Town to Nybyen is Café Sacher Salzburg.

The location of Café Sacher is in the hotel of the same name (Sacher Salzburg Hotel), right on the river bank opposite the Altstadt, more specifically Schwarzstrasse 5-7. Here you get good salads, grilled meats (including hamburgers) and very good cakes. It’s not cheap, but worth it anyway.

You can buy the most famous dessert in Salzburg right here at Café Sacher. It’s called Salzburger Nockerl. And do you love chocolate cake so well known that this is the place for Sachertorte, the chocolate cake invented by Franz Sacher in 1832. Originally a specialty from Vienna. It simply tastes heavenly to the coffee.

Featured restaurants in Salzburg

There are restaurants of all price ranges in Salzburg. There are several Michelin restaurants, and plenty of affordable treats with good food for a reasonable price. In other words, everyone will find a place that suits the palate and wallet. The itinerary recommends the following:

For the circular host

This restaurant offers classic Austrian dishes such as Wienerschnitzel. Lots of good beer here too. Are you lucky with the weather in Salzburg so know that Zum Zirkelwirt has a roof terrace. The address is Pfeifergasse 14.

The Zum Zikrelwirt is open every day of the week, usually from 1100 until midnight.

Gasthof Goldgasse

The famous Goldgasse street in the Old Town has a number 10 restaurant that is really high class. Many consider Gasthof Goldgasse to be one of the very best restaurants in Salzburg.

Gasthof Goldgasse is open seven days a week, from morning to evening. If dinner is too expensive, then have a good lunch here. You get gourmet food then too.

John Keller

In Nybyen, more specifically in the street Richard-Mayr-Gasse 1, you will find the restaurant Johanneskeller. This is a charming and popular restaurant for simple food at a number of Euros that offers value for money.

Johanneskeller is open until midnight, but is closed Sundays and Mondays. Guest feedback goes to friendly staff and large portions.

Vienna Philharmonic

Vienna Philharmonic, independent orchestra of international standing founded in1842 on the initiative of O. Nicolais.

Short story: From Nicolai, who directed the orchestra until 1847, important chief conductors of the Vienna Philharmonic were among others. H. Richter (1875–98), G. Mahler (1898–1901), F. von Weingartner (1908–27), W. Furtwängler (1927–30) and C. Krauss (1930–33). Since then only (permanent) guest conductors have worked, including B. Walter, H. Knappertsbusch, A. Toscanini, O. Klemperer, K. Böhm, H. von Karajan, L. Bernstein, C. Abbado, S. Ozawa and C. Thielemann; The Vienna Philharmonic has also been working closely with J. Levine, A. Previn and R. Muti for many years.

Research on the history of the Vienna Philharmonic during the Nazi era after the Anschluss of Austria (1938; Anschluss movement) caused an international stir in 2013. revealed almost 50% membership of the orchestra musicians in the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers’ Party).

Repertoire and work: In addition to concert activities in Vienna and on international tours, there is also service in the Vienna State Opera and, since 1925, participation in the Salzburg Festival.

The traditional New Year’s concerts of the orchestra, which are broadcast by numerous international TV stations and are dedicated to the works of the Strauss family (Johann Strauss father, Johann Strauss son, Josef Strauss, E. Strauss) and their contemporaries are famous. In addition, the repertoire of the Vienna Philharmonic consists primarily of the music of the Viennese Classic (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven) and the Romantic period, as well as world premieres of contemporary works, e. B. by J. Brahms, A. Bruckner, R. Strauss, G. Mahler, E. W. Korngold, B. Bartók, L. Berio, W. Rihm and P. Ruzicka.

The orchestra’s briefings include: the Küchl Quartet (founded 1973, also known as the Wiener Musikvereinquartett), the Wiener Streichquartett (founded 1964), the Wiener Kammerensemble (founded 1970), the Arista Trio (founded 1999), the Schulhoff Quartet and the Concordia Quartet (both founded 2001).

Vienna Symphony

Wiener Symphoniker, orchestra founded in 1900 as the Wiener Concertverein by Ferdinand Löwe (* 1865, † 1925), which he directed until 1925; Acting chief conductor since 2014 is the Swiss Philippe Jordan (* 1974). The briefings are the baroque ensemble of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra (founded in 1989) and the wind soloists of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra who perform at special concerts.

Short story: The orchestra tried to attract new audiences through popular concerts (until 1917) and workers’ symphony concerts (1919–33, directed by A. Webern, among others). In 1914 it merged with the Vienna Tonkünstler Orchestra to form the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and took on its current name in 1933. Important chief conductors were among others. W. Furtwängler (1927–30), O. Kabasta (1934–38), H. Swarowsky (1945–47), H. von Karajan (1950–60), W. Sawallisch (1960–70, since then honorary conductor), J Krips (1970-73), C. M. Giulini (1973-76), G. N. Roschdestwenski (1980-82), G. Prêtre (1986–91, since then honorary conductor), R. Frühbeck de Burgos (1991–96), W. Fedosejew (1997–2004) and F. Luisi (2005–14); in addition, renowned guest conductors such as B. Walter, L. Bernstein, L. Maazel, N. Harnoncourt and C. Abbado shaped the orchestra.

Repertoire: The repertoire of the Wiener Symphoniker is broadly diversified from the baroque to the (first) performance of contemporary works, among others. by A. Bruckner, R. Strauss, M. Ravel, K. A. Hartmann, B. Blacher, G. von Eine, A. Schönberg, F. Schmidt and W. Rihm. They also work as an opera orchestra in the Theater an der Wien and, since 1946, at the Bregenz Festival.

Viennese porcelain

Viennese porcelain, porcelain manufactured in the manufactory founded in Vienna in 1718. The first period of this European manufacture, the oldest after Meissen, was under the direction of Claudius Innozenz du Paquier (* around 1679, † 1751)and spanned the years between 1717 and 1744. a. Chinoiserie decors and the influence of Meissen play an important role. In 1744 the state took over the manufacture, which in addition to Servicen v. a. made figurative rococoplasty. From 1784, under the direction of the textile manufacturer Konrad Sörgel von Sorgenthal († 1805), it flourished again with vessels, dishes and figures in the classical and later in the Biedermeier style. 1784–1807 was A. Grassi Master model of the Viennese porcelain manufactory. The decline began after 1820, the manufacture was closed in 1864, and in 1923 it was reestablished as an AG in Augarten Castle (since 1984 “Wiener Porzellanmanufaktur Augarten Gesellschaft m. B. H.”).

Vorarlberg

Vor | arlberg [f-], the westernmost federal state of Austria, borders Germany in the north, Tyrol in the east, Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the south and west, 2 601 km ², (2018) 391 700 residents; The capital is Bregenz, but Dornbirn and Feldkirch are more populous.

In the northwest, Vorarlberg has a share of Lake Constance of 60 km ². The state is divided into four political districts with district authorities and 96 municipalities (including five municipalities and eleven market municipalities). Vorarlberg has a special position in almost all areas. This is not least due to its western border location and the centuries-long geographical isolation from the rest of Austria.

Law

According to the state constitution of 1999 (amended several times), the state parliament, consisting of 36 members and elected for a period of 5 years, exercises state legislation; he elects the state government headed by the governor and to which the governor (deputy governor) and another 5 members belong. The constitution provides for plebiscites and referendums.

Flag and coat of arms: The national flag was adopted in 1946 and takes on the colors of the coat of arms. It is horizontally striped red over white and bears the coat of arms in the middle as the state service flag. – The coat of arms has been used since 1923. It shows a red church flag on three red rings in the silver shield, with three bibs with black fringes. The flag is crossed by two black bars in the upper part and three black bars in the bibs. The state coat of arms is the coat of arms of the Counts of Montfort, which has been documented since 1181 and formerly ruled most of the country.

Vienna basin

Vienna Basin, in a broader sense the landscape on both sides of the Danube in northeastern Austria, a geological subsidence area between the Eastern Alps and the Carpathian Mountains; bounded in the west by the eastern edge of the Alps (including the Vienna Woods), in the south by the Rosaliengebirge, in the east by the Leithagebirge and the Hainburg mountains as well as by the Little Carpathians and the hilly region of the Weinviertel; in the northeast the Vienna Basin merges into the Marchauen. In a narrower sense, the Vienna Basin is understood to mean the areas south of the Danube, including the Steinfeld in the southern tip, the v. a. be used for arable farming. The border between the Vienna Woods in the west and the Vienna Basin is known as the Thermenlinie (the most famous bathing resorts are Baden and Bad Vöslau) (viticulture and fruit growing). To the north of the Danube, the Vienna Basin encompasses the Marchfeld. The fertile peripheral hill country has numerous vineyards. The broad Danube lowland is still largely occupied by alluvial forests. The natural resources are clays (numerous brickworks) and limestone as a building block (on the eastern edge of the Alps), lignite near Pifte in the south and v. a. Natural gas and oil north-east of Vienna (around Zwerndorf). The Vienna Basin is one of the most important industrial and residential areas in Austria with the ribbon-like series of cities running along the edge of the Alps from Vienna to Wiener Neustadt.